Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in a Developing Nation: The Case of South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia

Abstract: This study investigated the challenges in implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in South Gondar, Ethiopia, utilizing a concurrent mixed methods design. Data collection involved closed-ended questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis with 176 participants. Quantitative analysis employed one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical linear regression, while thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. Findings revealed a 'moderate' implementation of SDGs policies, with variations among institutions. Major challenges identified included unrealistic goal setting, lack of political commitment, insufficient participation, absence of clear policy guidance, lack of synergy, limited capability, and an imbalanced focus on one development pillar. Correlation tests highlighted significant positive relationships between institutional challenges and SDGs implementation. Hierarchical linear regression indicated the significant positive impact of goal difficulty on SDGs implementation, with goal participative, goal specificity, and goal commitment also influencing implementation. The study recommends the government to establish realistic and participatory policy goals for effective implementation.